Base OilIn the world of industry and production, base oil plays a crucial role as a primary substance for the production of lubricants. This substance is derived from crude oil or through chemical processes. Various types of base oils exist, categorized into mineral, synthetic, and natural groups, each with its own specific characteristics and applications.
Base oil is divided into five groups based on saturation level, sulfur content, and viscosity index. This versatile product finds widespread use not only in the automotive industry but also in various sectors, including industrial and agricultural applications.
The price of base oil is influenced by its group and packaging. Synthetic base oils in Groups 4 and 5 are generally more expensive than mineral base oils in Groups 1, 2, and 3. Additionally, higher-capacity packaging is typically more cost-effective than smaller containers.
Exporting base oil to Russia requires adherence to specific export laws and regulations. This includes obtaining an export license, acquiring quality certification from the Iranian Institute of Standards and Industrial Research, international transport insurance, having a customs declaration, and obtaining an import license from Russia.
For the export of base oil, proper packaging is vital. Choosing between metal or plastic drums with varying capacities, plastic bottles, or flexitanks depends on the export destination, transportation costs, and quality standards.
Base oil is produced in various factories and refineries across Iran, including:
- Sepahan Base Oil Factory in Isfahan
- Bandar Imam Base Oil Factory in Khuzestan
- Pars Base Oil Factory in Bushehr
- Abadan Base Oil Factory in Khuzestan
- Tehran Base Oil Factory in Tehran
- Shazand Base Oil Factory in Markazi
- Tabriz Base Oil Factory in East Azerbaijan
- Shiraz Base Oil Factory in Fars
- Arak Base Oil Factory in Markazi
- Sanandaj Base Oil Factory in Kurdistan
Base oil in Iran is a petroleum product produced through crude oil refining. It is categorized into five groups based on saturation level, sulfur content, and viscosity index. Base oil finds applications in various industries such as automotive, industrial, and agricultural.
Russians can benefit significantly from purchasing base oil from Iran. Some of these advantages include:
- Competitive Pricing: Iranian base oil, due to domestic production and lower transportation costs, is competitively priced. In 2022, the price of Iranian base oil was around $300 per ton, while Russian base oil was approximately $500 per ton (prices based on CFR Emirates calculation).
- High Quality: Iranian base oil is produced using advanced refining and hydrogenation technologies, resulting in higher quality and greater purity. It contains low levels of sulfur and aromatics, providing increased resistance to oxidation and corrosion.
- Greater Variety: Iranian base oil is available in various types and packaging options, allowing Russians to choose based on their needs and preferences. Iranian base oil encompasses Group 1 to 5, including mineral, synthetic, and natural types. Moreover, it comes in different packaging such as metal or plastic drums, plastic bottles, flexitanks, T.P. containers, and glass containers.
