Ethylene is produced in Iran in two main types:
- Ethylene from oil cracking: This type of ethylene is produced from crude oil or natural gas.
- Ethylene from gas cracking: This type of ethylene is produced from natural gas.
Applications of Ethylene:
Ethylene has various applications in several industrie, including:
- Plastic Production: Ethylene is a primary raw material for plastic production. Polyethylene, derived from ethylene, is the most common type of plastic in Iran, used in the production of plastic bags, films, bottles, and containers.
- Polymer Production: Ethylene is used to produce other polymers such as polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl chloride. These polymers are used in the production of products like textiles, household items, toys, and insulation.
- Fiber Production: Ethylene is also utilized in the production of fibers, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH). These fibers find applications in the production of fabrics, bottles, and films.
- Chemical Production: Ethylene is employed in the production of various chemicals, including ethylene glycol, formaldehyde, and vinyl chloride. These chemicals are used in the production of products like antifreeze, explosives, and pharmaceutical raw materials.
Price Diversity and Packaging Variety of Ethylene:
The price of ethylene in Iran depends on factors such as crude oil prices, natural gas prices, and production costs. Ethylene in Iran is packaged in various formats, including 50-liter cylinders, 100-liter cylinders, and 10-ton tankers
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Why do Russians buy Ethylene from Iran?
Russians purchase ethylene from Iran for various reasons, including:
- Competitive pricing of ethylene in Iran.
- High-quality ethylene produced in Iran.
- Suitable geographical location of Iran for ethylene exports.
- The significant volume of ethylene production in Iran.
The production capacity of ethylene in Iran in 2023 is estimated to be around 7 million tons per year. This capacity is expected to increase in the coming years with the development of new petrochemical projects.
Advantages of Iranian Ethylene:
Iranian ethylene possesses several advantages over ethylene from other countries, including:
- Competitive pricing
- High quality
- Convenient geographical location
Regulations of Ethylene Export from Iran:
Ethylene exports from Iran are subject to specific regulations. Exporters of ethylene must obtain export licenses from the Ministry of Industry, Mine, and Trade. Additionally, exports of ethylene to certain countries, such as the United States and the European Union, are prohibited.
Conclusion:
Ethylene is a crucial and strategic product in Iran’s economy. Iran has the potential to become one of the largest ethylene exporters globally, including to Russia. With the development of new petrochemical projects and improvements in the quality of ethylene produced in Iran, the country can emerge as a major player in the world’s ethylene market.
